The quality of an AI answer depends heavily on the quality of the question. Most disappointing results come from prompts that are too vague, not from the tool. A simple four-part formula fixes most of that.
The four parts
Next time you write a prompt, check that it covers these four things. You do not always need all of them, but the more you include, the less the AI has to guess.
- Role: who the AI should act as, for example a recruiter, a teacher or a customer-service lead.
- Task: the specific thing you want done.
- Context: the facts it needs, such as the audience, the situation and any constraints.
- Format: the shape of the answer, such as length, tone, a list or a table.
See the difference
More examples
| Instead of | Try |
|---|---|
| “Summarise this.” | “Summarise this report for a busy manager in five bullet points, ending with one recommended action.” |
| “Explain SQL.” | “Explain SQL to a complete beginner using a shop’s orders as the example. Keep it under 150 words.” |
| “Give me ideas.” | “Suggest ten titles for a talk on automation for a non-technical audience. Make three of them playful.” |
Refine, do not restart
Remember to check facts, figures and names before you rely on an answer, and never paste confidential or personal data into public AI tools.
Key takeaways
- Use role, task, context and format to make prompts specific.
- Give the AI the facts it needs instead of making it guess.
- Refine the answer step by step rather than starting over.
- Always verify important output and protect confidential data.
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